Difference Between Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard (With Table)

Certain required operations should take place for the safety and defense of the states. Two teams would perform and execute these operations in the United States. The Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard are two special teams or forces responsible for ensuring the safety of the United States.

The president is the person that controls and makes decisions for the Air Force Reserve. The Air National Guard civilians are responsible for dealing with the affairs of the states and the governments, and few states can deal with their internal matters with minimal government interference.

Air Force Reserve vs Air National Guard

The main difference between the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard is that different authorities or bodies control them. The working structure of the Air National Guard is dealt with by an agency known as the National Guard Bureau (a government agency). On the other hand, the working structure and operational mechanism of the Air Force Reserve depend on the decisions taken and rules set by the president of the state.

The army of the United States requires support, such as combat troops, to help them fight and win the operation or war. In such situations, the Air Force Reserve is responsible for providing everything that is required by the armed forces to grapple and win the battle. There would be cases when the armed forces would require troops to fly and fight against the enemies. At such a juncture, the Air Force reserve would arrange or manage to provide properly trained troops to the armed forces.

The states always require some civilian components to keep the states protected and free from danger. The Air National Guard would be the component of the United States that would ensure the state is protected from any enemy or dangerous situation. To maintain the safety and security of the United States, the Air National Guard works whenever the president calls.

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Comparison Table Between Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard

Parameters	Air Force Reserve	Air National Guard
Deal with	The working structure of the Air Force Reserve is not entirely in the government or state affairs.	The working structure and mechanism of the Air National Guard are mainly in the government or state affairs.
Guided or Controlled by	The government agency (National Guard Bureau) is the main government body responsible for taking the main decisions and dealing with the working structure of the Air Force Reserve.	The matters and working mechanisms of the Air National Guard are dealt with or controlled by the president of the state.
Limitations	The acts of the Air Force Reserve are given some constraints under a special act.	There is no such law or act that would put limitations or constraints on the responsibilities and liabilities of the Air National Guard.
Working Structure	The whole responsibility of the Air Force Reserve is to help the armed force in wars or battles.	The whole responsibility of the Air National Guard is to make sure that the state is safe and free from any danger.
Motive	To help the armed force in the air, cyberspace, and space battles.	To maintain the peace of state by giving security to the state in all aspects.

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What is Air Force Reserve?

The state’s matters, along with the federal affairs, are dealt with by the Air Force Reserve. The Force Reserve is not entirely responsible for working on government operations. The affairs of the state that the government does not control also come under the responsibility of the Air Force Reserve.

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The fund received by the Air Force Reserve is not government or federal, as it receives funds from both federal and government bodies depending on the guidelines. The Air Force Reserve also deals with national security, but not in a direct manner.

The contribution of the Air Force Reserve makes it a huge civilian component of the state to encourage the peace and unity of the state by making the armed forces win the fights against states. The president would not directly interfere in the working mechanism of the Air Force Reserve.

What is Air National Guard?

The Air National Guard is entirely under the control of the president of the United States. The president makes all the required decisions for the Air National Guard. The Air National Guard deals only with the states or government matters of the United States. The Air National Guard doesn’t deal with any federal matter of the states as it is not under the control of the government.

The government authorities would provide the payments or funds received by the Air National Guard. The Air National Guard is not bound by any specific rules or regulations given in any act. National peace and security is the ultimate goal of the Air National Guard, and they can do anything to maintain it if allowed by the president.

Main Differences Between Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard

The motive of the Air Force Reserve is to support the armed forces in various matters of the state. In contrast, the Air National Guard is responsible for the overall safety and security of the state.
The Air Force Reserve has no working mechanism for government matters, whereas the Air National Guard’s working mechanism is entirely devoted to government matters.
The Air Force Reserve handles and deals with federal matters, whereas the Air National Guard does not work structure to interfere in federal matters.
The Air Force Reserve has no direct link with the state president, whereas the president takes all the required decisions for the Air National Guard.
The Air Force Reserve would not receive the total salary or funds from the government. In contrast, the government authorities are the only bodies to provide the salary or funds to the Air National Guard.

Conclusion

The working mechanism of both components, the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard, depends on different factors. The rules and regulations for the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard are set by different authorizing bodies.

The Air Force Reserve is vital to the United States as it serves the state in space, cyberspace, and air. On the other hand, the Air National Guard maintains security, peace, and protection in various manners. The operations held in the state for different manners would be provided to both of these civilian components depending on the type of operations of the state.

Both Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard work for the safety of the state, but under different authorities and by following different execution and working strategies.