How Long After Sinopharm Vaccine Are You Immune (And Why)?

How Long After Sinopharm Vaccine Are You Immune (And Why)?

Exact Answer: At least 14 days

The Sinopharm vaccine that targeted COVID-19 infections is also known as BBIBP-CorV or the BIBP vaccine. This is one of the two COVID-19 vaccines that used inactivated viruses and developed and produced by a state-owned Chinese enterprise known as Sinopharm which owns the Beijing Institute of Biological Products.

Unlike the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines which come under the category of mRNA vaccines, the Sinopharm vaccine is a vaccine that employs inactivated viruses. Although this makes the Sinopharm vaccine work with a lesser efficacy than the mRNA vaccines, it is easier to transport and store them. mRNA vaccines need to be transported and placed in deep-freeze trucks and facilities, while the Sinopharm vaccine can be moved and kept at a normal temperature for refrigeration.

How Long After Sinopharm Vaccine Are You Immune

How Long After Sinopharm Vaccine Are You Immune?

ObjectiveAnswer
Duration between first dose and second dose3-4 weeks
Duration between second dose and build-up of immunityAt least 14 days
Approximate efficacyAround 78%

The Sinopharm vaccine is one that uses inactivated viruses to provide immunity against COVID-19 infections. Two doses are required and the second dose must be administered 3-4 weeks after the first dose of the Sinopharm vaccine. This interval is advised and recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Like both Covaxin and CoronaVac vaccines, the Sinopharm vaccine makes use of a traditional method of manufacturing the vaccine containing inactivated viruses. A sample of the SARS-CoV-2 strain is procured to begin the rapid multiplication of the virus.

Then the strain is allowed to multiply into a large amount of the virus with the help of Vero cells. Next, beta-propiolactone is used to soak the viruses. By soaking them, the beta-propiolactone binds to the viruses’ genes, and deactivates them, without breaking their viral structure.

These inactivated viruses are then mixed with aluminum hydroxide, which acts as an adjuvant that maximizes the body’s immune response against the antigen. This is how the vaccine is produced and manufactured.

Sinopharm Vaccine

The vaccine must be administered into the deltoid muscle using an intramuscular injection.

The word immunity describes the ability of our bodies to fight and prevent pathogens that might have invaded the body. Pathogens are substances that are foreign and those that may cause diseases. Examples of pathogens include viruses and bacteria. These pathogens carry antigens that are attached to their surfaces. Antigens are responsible for triggering a response from the body’s immune system when pathogens do enter the body. Immune responses are the body’s way to defend itself against pathogens and antigens, in order to protect the person.

Why Does It Take That Long To Become Immune After Sinopharm Vaccine?

Vaccines like the Sinopharm vaccine use inactivated viruses to trigger an immune response that builds immunity against the particular virus, for future use.

Once the vaccine is administered, antigen-presenting cells in the body engulf the inactivated viruses in the vaccine. The virus is then torn apart inside the antigen-presenting cell. Then the antigen-presenting cells present a few of the fragments of the virus on its surface. Here, if a surface protein fits with one of the virus fragments, then it activates a T cell which then calls for other immune cells to start fighting.

Also, B cells possess surface proteins that can attach themselves to the inactivated virus. Like the T cell, the B cells can also tear the virus and display its fragments on themselves.

When a helper T cell is activated, it can also hook itself onto the virus fragment, and this activates the B cell. This causes the B cell to multiply and produce antibodies. These antibodies will be in the same shape as their surface proteins.

These antibodies are now ready to attack the virus from entering other cells and causing damage. These antibodies target the spike protein in the virus and destroy the virus using the body’s immune system.

Sinopharm Vaccine

Memory B cells can help retain the important information about the production of antibodies for the virus. These cells come into play when the body comes into contact with the same virus later in life. These memory B cells remember the antibodies that need to be produced and trigger a quicker immune response against the virus.

The process of making antibodies can take a bit of time, which is why the Sinopharm vaccine takes at least 14 days after the second dose to build immunity in the body.

Conclusion

Therefore we can understand that immunity is built around 2 weeks after receiving the second dose of the Sinopharm vaccine. The second dose is incredibly important so it is important to receive the second dose after 3 or 4 weeks after the first dose, as this is what builds the optimum amount of immunity, and raises the efficacy of the vaccine itself.

The Sinopharm vaccine was initially not administered to people under the age of 18, but many countries have started the vaccine trials for children too. The elderly and healthcare workers have the most priority when it comes to receiving the vaccine.

Despite receiving the vaccine, you must still maintain social distancing and other safety measures that will help curb the transmission of COVID-19.

References

  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0882401021003582
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23 thoughts on “How Long After Sinopharm Vaccine Are You Immune (And Why)?”

  1. The detailed process of how the Sinopharm vaccine is manufactured is fascinating. Understanding these scientific processes can help build confidence and trust in vaccines.

    1. Absolutely, Eallen. Transparency and understanding are key elements in fostering public confidence in vaccination.

  2. Avatar of Collins Jessica
    Collins Jessica

    I appreciate the data on the timeline for immunity after receiving the Sinopharm vaccine. It’s valuable information for the public, especially as vaccines become more widely available.

    1. This comprehensive explanation about vaccine efficacy and the timeline for immunity provides important context for public health efforts. A well-informed public is crucial in the fight against the pandemic.

    2. Absolutely, Jessica. The accessibility and distribution of vaccines play a significant role in the fight against COVID-19.

  3. The Sinopharm vaccine and its inactivated virus approach are intriguing but effective methods for immunity. This overview is incredibly informative.

    1. Indeed, Grant. The in-depth explanation of these vaccine mechanisms is a testament to the importance of science communication in public health.

  4. The thorough description of the immune response to the Sinopharm vaccine serves as a valuable educational resource. Understanding vaccine mechanisms paves the way for informed, science-based decision-making.

    1. Absolutely, Eholmes. Informed understanding of vaccines is essential in empowering the public with the knowledge to make informed health choices.

  5. Avatar of Saunders Daniel
    Saunders Daniel

    It’s fascinating to learn about the immune response to the Sinopharm vaccine, from T cells to B cells to antibody production. The human body’s response to vaccines is truly remarkable.

    1. Absolutely, Daniel. The complex and intricate dance of the human immune system in response to vaccines is a testament to the wonders of biological science.

    2. This in-depth explanation of the immune response to the Sinopharm vaccine is both remarkable and reassuring. Knowledge is a powerful tool indeed.

  6. I’m concerned about the lower efficacy of the Sinopharm vaccine, but its easier transport and storage definitely make it appealing for certain situations.

    1. Avatar of Emily Robinson
      Emily Robinson

      Indeed, the trade-off between efficacy and ease of storage is an important consideration. This vaccine might be particularly valuable in certain regions.

  7. Avatar of Anthony Richardson
    Anthony Richardson

    The role of memory B cells in retaining information about antibody production is particularly interesting. It adds a fascinating layer to the process of building immunity.

    1. Absolutely, Anthony. The body’s immune memory is a key player in ensuring the resilience of our immune system against future encounters with the virus.

  8. The detailed explanation of how the Sinopharm vaccine stimulates immune responses is fascinating and informative. Vaccines truly harness the incredible power of the human immune system.

    1. Absolutely, Bmarshall. The human body’s response to vaccines is a marvel of biological science, and this overview provides a valuable window into its remarkable mechanisms.

  9. This detailed explanation of the immunity-building process for the Sinopharm vaccine is a testament to the intricate and remarkable mechanisms of the human body.

    1. Indeed, Brandon. The body’s immune response to vaccines is a marvelous display of biological complexity and adaptability.

  10. Thanks for this enlightening breakdown of how the Sinopharm vaccine works and how long it takes to build immunity. It’s great to have a vaccine explained in such detail!

    1. Couldn’t agree more, Linda. It’s refreshing to see a thorough explanation of the process that lies behind the Sinopharm vaccine.

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