Točan odgovor: 1-2 dana
Proljev je zdravstveni problem koji su primijetile milijarde ljudi diljem svijeta. Procjenjuje se da svake godine 2 milijarde ljudi diljem svijeta oboli od proljeva. U zemljama u razvoju mnogo slučajeva proljeva viđa se kod djece mlađe od 5 godina. To je drugi najčešći uzrok smrti za ovu dobnu skupinu.
Diarrhea is manifested by loose, watery stools or abnormally frequent bowel movements. It is a mild health issue that lasts for just a few days. However, if a person has diarrhea for more than five days or longer, then it indicates some other, more serious underlying condition.
Koliko dugo osoba može imati proljev?
Vrsta proljeva | Trajanje |
Akutni proljev | 1-2 dana |
Kronični proljev | 4 tjedna |
Acute diarrhea is the milder form of the disease, and it lasts 1-2 days. It is caused by an infection in the gastrointestinal tract. The germs that cause acute diarrhea are bacteria, viruses, and parasitic organisms. Acute diarrhea may also be caused by eating dairy (for lactose intolerant people), consuming artificial sweeteners, or sometimes as a side effect of abdominal surgery.
Kronični proljev može biti uzrokovan raznim razlozima. Neki od njih uključuju upalnu bolest crijeva (IBD), mikroskopski kolitis, malapsorpcijski i maldigestivni proljev, kronične infekcije, proljev izazvan lijekovima, uzroke povezane s endokrinim sustavom, uzroke povezane s rakom itd.
Iako akutni proljev nije razlog za zabrinutost, kronični proljev mora se liječiti što je prije moguće jer ukazuje na neki drugi, potencijalno još veći zdravstveni problem. Sljedeći simptomi se uočavaju kada osoba ima proljev:
- Rijetka, vodenasta stolica
- Grčevi i bolovi u trbuhu
- Groznica
- Krv/sluz u stolici
- Nadutost
- Mučnina
- Česti nagoni za pražnjenje crijeva
In most cases, you need to just stay hydrated and wait out the duration of the disease. Diarrhea goes away on its own without the need for medication. People may use home remedies to get better quickly. You must visit a doctor when you notice the following –
- Proljev traje više od nekoliko dana
- Doživite dehidraciju
- Patite od jake boli u abdomenu ili rektumu
- Imate krvavu/crnu stolicu
- Dobili ste temperaturu višu od 102F (39 C)
Zašto osoba toliko dugo ima proljev?
Jedina komplikacija koja se javlja kod proljeva (s obzirom da ne postoji nikakav drugi zdravstveni problem ili temeljni uzrok) je dehidracija. Ako se ne postupa brzo, dehidracija može biti opasna po život, osobito ako je pacijent malo dijete. Sljedeći simptomi ukazuju na dehidraciju kod odraslih –
- Pretjerana žeđ
- Suha usta ili koža
- Malo ili nimalo mokrenja
- Slabost, vrtoglavica itd
- Tamna mokraća
Kod dojenčadi i mlađe djece pripazite na sljedeće simptome:
- Suha usta i jezik
- Vrućica iznad 102 F (39 C)
- Plakanje bez suza
- Mamurluk
The patient must be drinking enough fluids to keep their body hydrated. Oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc supplements reduce the severity of diarrhea in both adults and children. You can also take over the counter antidiarrheal medications like Imodium or Pepto Bismol. Antibiotics can also treat diarrhea, but only if the cause of origin is a bacterial infection. You should consult a doctor before taking antibiotics.
Najčešći kućni lijek za liječenje proljeva jednostavno je lagana dijeta. Pijte bistre tekućine poput vode, napitaka s elektrolitima, čistog voćnog soka (bez šećera). Jedite mnogo hrane bogate kalijem kao što je banane i krumpira. Jedite hranu poput juha, juha, slanih krekera koja sadrži više natrija. Također, pokušajte jesti hranu bogatu topivim vlaknima. Izbjegavajte kremastu, prženu ili slatku hranu.
Prevencija proljeva je jednostavna poput pijenja čiste i sigurne vode. Ako ste u nedoumici, prokuhajte vodu prije nego što je popijete. Imajte dobru higijensku praksu i pobrinite se da postoje dobri sanitarni sustavi gdje god živite ili posjećujete.
Zaključak
Proljev je čest zdravstveni problem s mnogo različitih uzroka. Nije razlog za brigu osim ako nije kroničan, u kojem slučaju se morate posavjetovati s liječnikom. Obično su kućni lijekovi i tretmani dovoljni za liječenje proljeva, ali ako ste zabrinuti zbog svojih simptoma i stanja, porazgovarajte o tome sa svojim liječnikom.
Kada putujete na mjesto gdje niste sigurni u sanitarne sustave, uvijek je dobra ideja pitati svog liječnika za antibiotike kao mjeru opreza. Uvijek prokuhajte vodu ako niste sigurni i pridržavajte se higijene.
The explanation about how to deal with dehydration is detailed and practical. A very informative article.
The part about when to consult a doctor is very helpful. It’s good to know when to seek medical assistance.
It’s good to have a variety of home remedies and over the counter solutions to alleviate diarrhea symptoms.
The article is well-researched and provides practical information for dealing with the different types of diarrhea. Great resource!
The advice on maintaining hygiene and ensuring clean water sources is crucial. Detailed and informative article.
The breakdown of acute and chronic diarrhea is clear and easy to understand. Well-written content.
The comprehensive overview of diarrhea offers valuable insights into managing the condition. Great article!
The information on prevention is so important. This article is very helpful for maintaining health and well-being.
The article provides a comprehensive overview of diarrhea and the symptoms to look out for. It’s very informative.
This is a well-researched article that presents the information clearly. It’s very beneficial for readers.
The prevention advice is excellent. This article is a great resource.
The guidelines for preventing diarrhea and the detailed explanation of dehydration are extremely valuable. Excellent content!
The explanation about how to deal with dehydration is detailed and practical. A very informative article.
The article provides a comprehensive overview of diarrhea and the symptoms to look out for. It’s very informative.
The approach to explaining acute and chronic diarrhea is very clear. I appreciate the simple and concise language used.
The guideline on preventive measures is helpful and informative.
I like the way the symptoms of dehydration for both children and adults are clearly outlined.
The article effectively communicates the symptoms, causes, and treatment of diarrhea. It’s informative and engaging.
The prevention advice is excellent. This article is a great resource.
This is a well-researched article that presents the information clearly. It’s very beneficial for readers.
I appreciate the detailed list of symptoms to look out for and the emphasis on staying hydrated. Very informative content.
The part about when to visit a doctor is insightful and helps clarify when medical attention is necessary.
The detailed explanation about the causes of chronic diarrhea and when to seek medical attention is extremely useful!
The home remedies are practical and easy to follow. Great information for dealing with common health issues.
The guide on preventing diarrhea is important. The details about maintaining hygiene and water safety are crucial.
The article effectively communicates the symptoms, causes, and treatment of diarrhea. It’s informative and engaging.
The tips for preventing diarrhea are insightful. The emphasis on clean water and hygiene is much needed.